Can you watch Hulu in Australia? No, you cannot watch Hulu in Australia unless you use a premium VPN. We highly endorse Surfshark because it is the most recommended VPN for Hulu location trick.
How To Watch Hulu in Australia [Quick Guide Dec 2023]
Can I get Hulu in Australia? Yes, you can easily get Hulu in Australia by following these steps:
- Sign up for the VPN. We recommend Surfshark because it has the best VPN deals and next-generation encryption.
- Download and install the Surfshark application on your streaming device.
- Log in to the VPN application with your credentials and Connect to an optimized US Server. We recommend the Chicago server.
- Navigate to the Hulu website and watch your favorite shows and movies on Hulu in Australia.
How to Get Hulu in Australia [Video Tutorial December 2023]
Why can’t I access Hulu in Australia? You cannot access Hulu in Australia because of the content distribution policies. However, you can use the following tutorial to watch Hulu in Australia:
Why Do You Need a VPN to Watch Hulu in Australia?
Is Hulu available in Australia without a VPN? No, Hulu is unavailable in Australia without a VPN because of copyright policies. Moreover, Hulu is becoming the most viewed streaming platform with phenomenal original content. However, Hulu is only available in the US because of the geo-restriction and privacy constraints. So, if you attempt to access Hulu in Australia, you will encounter the following error:
Can I stream Hulu in Australia? Fortunately, with a reliable VPN, you can easily stream Hulu in Australia. Employing a VPN is the apt geo-spoofing method to acquire an American IP address and watch your favorite shows and movies on Hulu.
A VPN will trick the Hulu Australia platform into believing that you are operating from the United States, so you can get Hulu in Australia using a reputed VPN device. Furthermore, a VPN adds an extra layer of security to your online activity and prevents identity exposure. Hence, you are safeguarded from all phishing cyber-attacks and prying attempts.
Purchase a premium VPN now and enjoy brilliant shows such as The Kardashians, Queen Sugar, and How I Met Your Father on Hulu. We recommend Surfshark. You can also watch Paramount Plus in Australia, Sky Sports in Australia, Sling TV in Australia, Vudu in Australia, and Fox Sports in Australia easily with a VPN.
Top 3 VPNs to Get Hulu in Australia [Quick Overview December 2023]
Can I unblock Hulu in Australia? Yes, you can unblock Hulu in Australia with a premium VPN. Following is a quick overview of the top 3 Hulu VPNs:
- Surfshark: It is a user-friendly and cost-effective VPN. You can easily watch Hulu in Australia with Surfshark’s optimized servers. It has over 3200 servers across 60 countries, among which 23 are highly optimized US servers. In addition, it offers leak protection, private DNS, NoBorder mode, and a Strict no-log policy. You can buy Surfshark at $2.49 per month with its 2-year subscription.
- NordVPN: It has the most expansive and high-functioning server network. It offers industry-disrupting encryption, a user-friendly interface, and 24/7 customer support. It has more than 5400 servers across 59 countries. It has a Kill Switch and great data protection policies. You can purchase NordVPN for $3.71 per month with its 2-year subscription. It has 30 days refund policy and a 3-month free trial.
- ExpressVPN: It is the most recommended and fastest VPN to watch Hulu in Australia because it has industry-leading technology, high-speed servers, and excellent bandwidth. It has more than 3000+ servers across 94 countries. Furthermore, it has 25 highly optimized US servers. You can purchase ExpressVPN for $6.67 per month with its yearly subscription. It offers 45 days refund policy and a free trial.
3 Best VPNs to Watch Hulu in Australia [Editor’s Top Choices Dec 2023]
Is Hulu geo-restricted in Australia? Yes, Hulu is restricted in Australia because of copyright policies. However, you can use a premium VPN to watch Hulu Australia. Here are the detailed descriptions of 3 best VPNs to watch Hulu in Australia:
Surfshark – The most Affordable VPN to watch Hulu in Australia
Surfshark is an affordable VPN to circumnavigate the geo-restriction and watch Hulu in Australia. You can purchase Surfshark for $2.30/month with its 2-year subscription. You would also receive a 3-month free trial; trust me, it’s the best and most cost-effective deal.
It has all the essential and top-notch features you would expect from a premium VPN service. It has approximately 3200+ servers in around 63 countries. All its servers provide instant connectivity and are optimum for watching Hulu in Australia. In addition, it has brilliant security features that guarantee online security while streaming geo-restricted websites. The features include Clean Web, AES 256 GCM encryption, and Kill Switch.
With Surfshark, you can also watch HBO Max in Australia, Voot in Australia, CBS All Access in Australia, and Discovery Plus in Australia.
NordVPN – The most Reliable and Efficient VPN to watch Hulu in Australia
NordVPN disrupted the VPN industry with its notable security features and surmounting geo-restriction capabilities. Moreover, it is ultra-useful because it is not only compatible with Hulu, but you can also access the industry’s leading streaming platforms, such as HBO Max, BBC iPlayer, and Netflix with NordVPN. Moreover, it has 1970 servers only in the US, so you will never experience trouble watching Hulu in Australia with NordVPN.
It comes with a complementary SmartPlay feature that can optimally and swiftly trespass the geo-restriction of all major streaming platforms. As a result, you can stream Hulu in Australia at high quality without any connectivity obstructions and aggravating lags.
NordVPN’s streaming servers can easily unblock DStv in Australia, beIN Sports in Australia, YouTube TV in Australia, Peacock TV in Australia, and SonyLIV in Australia.
ExpressVPN – the Fastest and most secure VPN to watch Hulu in Australia
ExpressVPN is the fastest and most secure VPN on the market, making it an appropriate choice for streaming Hulu in Australia. You can conveniently watch Hulu in Australia using ExpressVPN and enjoy unlimited streaming hours.
ExpressVPN has more than 25 optimized and robust servers in Major cities in the US like Atlanta, Los Angeles, Chicago, and others. You can purchase ExpressVPN for $6.67 monthly with a 30-day money-back guarantee. You also get MediaStreamer with ExpressVPN, which enables you to access all major and restricted platforms such as Amazon Prime, BBC iPlayer, Disney Plus, etc. ExpressVPN is best known for unblocking channels like BBC iPlayer in Australia, ESPN Plus in Australia, Hotstar in Australia, Zee5 in Australia, Crave TV in Australia, and much more.
Although it has exclusive pricing and is more expensive than other competitive VPNs, it allows you to connect 5 devices while maintaining privacy and safety. You can also use ExpressVPN to stream Hulu in the UK or Canada.
How to get Hulu in Australia? [3 Quick Ways Dec 2023]
Here are three simple ways to get Hulu in Australia;
- Connect to a VPN: It is the most convenient way. You can get a premium VPN with US-based servers to watch Hulu. Our recommendation is Surfshark. A VPN will mask your IP address and make you able to unblock Hulu from anywhere.
- Access Hulu in Australia via Browser Extension: This proxy tool is considered to be an intermediary between the web browser and the ISP. It changes your IP address to an American one, which can let you bypass Hulu’s Geo-restriction. However, most of the proxy IPs are blocked by Hulu.
- Unblock Hulu in Australia through Smart DNS: You can change your IP address with a Smart DNS to unblock Hulu from anywhere. However, unlike a VPN, it does not encrypt your traffic, making your online activities accessible to anyone. Besides, a few out of every odd DNS works with Hulu. In this way, you should get a top-notch Brilliant DNS with immaculate unblocking capacities. Surfshark is our pick.
How to Sign up for Hulu in Australia?
If you are wondering about how to create a Hulu account in Australia, then you can follow this articulate guide to creating a Hulu account in Australia:
- Get a reliable VPN. We recommend Surfshark.
- Connect to a lightning-fast US server.
- Visit Hulu’s website > Select Sign Up Now.
- Add your personal information, and select your preferred subscription plan.
- Enter your payment method. You can pay for Hulu in Australia through Gift Cards, StatesPay, iTunes, and Virtual Prepaid cards.
- Complete the registration process to stream the critically-acclaimed shows and movies on Hulu in Australia.
Note: You cannot pay for Hulu in Australia with your local credit card. Keep reading the blog to learn how to use alternate payment methods to subscribe to Hulu in Australia. If you are a new subscriber, you can also get a free Hulu Australia trial for 30 days.
When is Hulu coming to Australia?
When will Hulu be available in Australia? For now, there is no official announcement about Hulu’s expansion in the Australian region. Till then, you will have to watch Hulu in Australia with the help of a premium VPN.
How much is Hulu in Australia?
How much does Hulu cost in Australia? Following are the membership plans and prices of Hulu in Australia:
Hulu | Hulu (No Ads) | Hulu + Live TV | Hulu + Live TV (No-free) (Includes ESPN+ and Disney+ Bundle) | |
Price in USD | USD 7.99/mo or USD 79.99/yr | USD 17.99/mo | USD 76.99/mo | USD 89.99/mo |
Price in Australian Dollars | AUD 11.67/mo or AUD 116.84/yr | AUD 28.32/mo | AUD 121.20/mo | AUD 141.67/mo |
Features | Hulu Basic delivers almost everything available in the other premium packages, except for a few things. Firstly, it is comparatively more affordable than the other packages with reasonable pricing. | The Hulu No Ads package is way better than the basic package. You can download your favorite movies and shows if you purchase this package. You will not be distracted by cumbersome and exasperating ads. In addition, you can simultaneously share your screen. However, you will be unable to access Live TV in this package. | It is comparatively more expensive than all the packages listed above, but you get Live TV and features to record Live TV with 50 hours of DVR cloud storage capacity. It is the most premium feature with no access and screen sharing limitations. | It is the perfect package for Hulu users because ads will not distract you from watching your favorite tv shows and movies. In addition, it has no limitations regarding access, streaming hours, DVR cloud storage capacity, and screen sharing. |
Note: The prices are subject to change as per the international exchange rates.
What Bundles are offered by Hulu?
In the aforementioned details, we have explained the Hulu prices. However, Hulu offers multiple bundles as well, and here you will find the details about the same. Following are the Hulu Bundles:
Plans | Prices in USD | Prices in AUD |
Hulu with Ads (Disney+, ESPN+ & Hulu) | USD 13.99 | 20.88 AUD |
Hulu with no Ads (Disney+, ESPN+ & Hulu) | USD 19.99 | 29.83 AUD |
Hulu No Ads + Live TV (Hulu, ESPN+ & Disney+) | USD 82.99 | 123.84 AUD |
Can I get a Student Discount on the Hulu Bundle in Australia?
Yes, Hulu offers a student discount on Hulu Bundles in Australia. The Student Bundle of Hulu is available for USD 1.99 (2.97 AUD) per month. This means you can save up to 75% on student bundles. However, this is an ad-supported plan.
Can I use a free VPN to watch Hulu in Australia?
Yes, there is a possibility of using a free VPN to watch Hulu in Australia, but we do not recommend using a free VPN. There are multiple reasons for that, including but not limited to security issues, data theft, streaming and buffering issues, lag times and etc. Thus, we recommend you use a premium VPN like Surfshark for a buffer-less streaming experience.
How to Subscribe to Hulu in Australia?
You can subscribe to Hulu in Australia with the following methods:
- Gift Cards
- Ask a friend in the USA
- Virtual Prepaid Card/StatesPay
- iTunes
- PayPal
Method 1: Pay for Hulu Australia via Gift Card
Follow these steps to pay for Hulu in Australia with Hulu Gift Cards:
- Subscribe to Surfshark and connect to a reliable US server. We recommend the Dallas server.
- Go to MyGiftCardSupply and purchase a Hulu Gift Card that is equal to the cost of your preferred subscription plan.
- You can buy the gift card through your local PayPal or credit card.
- You will receive an email with the gift card code and a link to use the gift card.
- Go to the Hulu Gift Card redeeming page and enter the coupon code you received via email.
- Select Redeem, add a US Zip code, and you will be redirected to a new Hulu profile. You can use 90210 as a US Zip code.
- Congratulations, you have successfully subscribed to Hulu in Australia.
Method 2: Ask a Friend in the USA
The most convenient payment method is to ask any of your acquaintances or family members living in the US to purchase a Hulu subscription for you. Anyone living in the USA can easily get a Hulu subscription and then share the credentials with you.
Moreover, you must have a premium VPN to watch Hulu in Australia to get around the geo-restriction. We recommend Surfshark.
Method 3: Pay for Hulu in Australia Via a US Virtual Prepaid Card
You can subscribe to Hulu in Australia via Virtual Prepaid Card through the following steps:
- Navigate to the official site of StatesPay.
- Sign up for a virtual credit card account.
- Top up your virtual credit card with your local PayPal.
- Subscribe to a premium VPN to navigate to Hulu in Australia. We recommend Surfshark.
- Select Sign Up Now > Add your personal details > Select your preferred subscription plan > Add Virtual Credit Card Number > Enter US Zip Code.
- Complete the registration process to watch contemporary content on Hulu in Australia.
Method 4: How can you Pay for Hulu Australia through PayPal?
Follow these steps to pay for a Hulu Account in Australia through PayPal:
- Subscribe and download a premium VPN. We recommend Surfshark.
- Connect to a US-based server and Sign Up for PayPal.
- Once your PayPal account is created. Go to Hulu’s website.
- Select the Pay with PayPal option when signing Up for Hulu.
- Add all your details, create your Hulu account, and Pay via Paypal.
Method 5: How do I Pay for Hulu Australia with iTunes?
You can get Hulu in Australia with iTunes US by following these steps:
- Subscribe and Download a premium VPN. Our suggestion is Surfshark.
- Connect to a US-based server.
- Navigate to the iTunes website.
- Go to Settings on your iOS device.
- Select Name > Media Purchases > Country/Region and change the location to USA.
- Add your credit/debit card or any other preferred payment method.
- Scroll to the App Store and log in with your credentials.
- Tap on Subscribe and select your preferred subscription plan.
- Enter your iTunes details to proceed with the transaction.
- Watch Hulu Australia with your premium subscription.
How to Watch Hulu in Australia for Free?
If you are a frugal consumer, it is always a reliable idea to scrutinize the services before buying them. Following are the two tricks to get Hulu for free in Australia that you can employ:
- Hulu’s basic and premium subscription plans have a 30-day free trial. You can subscribe to these plans, enjoy Hulu’s free trial, and then cancel the subscription before the free trial ends.
- You can always ask a friend or family member with a premium Hulu membership to give you the credentials. Hulu supports more than six profiles on one account, so this is probably the safest and most cost-effective method.
Why is Hulu not working in Australia?
Hulu is not working in Australia because of the following errors:
- Hulu Protected Content Error
- Hulu App Issues
- Error Codes 3 and 5
- Hulu Error Code 503
- Hulu Error Code 2(-998)
- Hulu HDCP Error
- Hulu Error Code Metadata-2
- Hulu Proxy Error
- Hulu Error Code 500
- Hulu Error Code P-DEV318
- Hulu Playback Failure
- Error Code 400
How Do I Get Around Hulu Live Home Location in Australia?
Is the Hulu Live region blocked in Australia? Yes, Hulu live TV is region-blocked in Australia. However, you can trick the Hulu location with a premium VPN like Surfshark.
Hulu Live TV is a regionally-restricted streaming service. So, if you are located in Chicago, you can watch live channels available in Chicago only. However, if you want to watch live channels from another region, you must do the Hulu location trick.
Follow these steps to trick Hulu home location in Australia:
- Get a premium VPN. We recommend Surfshark.
- Install the Surfshark application on your streaming device.
- Sign in with your credentials. Connect to a secure US server.
- It will mask your Local IP, trick the IP-tracking firewalls, and help you get around the Hulu Live location.
- Now, you can watch the regionally-restricted live channels on Hulu in Australia.
Compatible Devices with Hulu in Australia
It’s essential to know which devices are compatible with Hulu so that you can access it with the least obstructions. Following are the devices which you can use to watch Hulu in Australia:
- Windows/PC
- Android Device
- iPhone/iOS Devices
- MAC
- Samsung Smart TV
- LG Smart TV
- Apple TV
- PlayStation
- Xbox
- Roku
- Firestick
- Chromecast
- Nintendo Switch
- Android TV
- Xfinity TV
How to Watch Hulu in Australia on a PC?
- Sign up for a VPN. It is recommended to use Surfshark.
- Download its application and install it on your PC.
- Open the application and log in with your credentials.
- Connect to a secure and optimized US Server.
- Open your browser and search Hulu.
- Sign up for a free subscription on Hulu.
- Log in with your credentials on Hulu.
- Kaboom! You can watch your favorite shows on Hulu now.
How can you get Hulu in Australia on Android Devices?
- Subscribe to a VPN. It is recommended to use Surfshark.
- Download its application and install it on your Android device.
- Open the application and log in with your credentials.
- Connect to a secure and optimized US Server.
- Now, sign up for a Google account and log in to the PlayStore with your credentials.
- Search for the Hulu application in the Play Store.
- Install the app and sign up for a free subscription.
- Kaboom! The Hulu app is now accessible on your Android device.
- You can watch your favorite shows on Hulu now.
How can you access Hulu in Australia on iOS Devices?
- Change your Apple ID region to the United States by navigating to Settings > Network.
- Subscribe to a VPN. It is recommended to use Surfshark.
- Install the application on your iOS device.
- Log in to the app with your credentials.
- Connect to a secure and optimized US server.
- Look for the Hulu application in the App Store.
- Install the application.
- Sign up for a free subscription on Hulu.
- Kaboom! The Hulu app is now accessible on your iOS device.
- You can watch your favorite shows on Hulu now.
How to Get Hulu in Australia on Roku?
You can follow this simple guide to install Hulu on Roku:
- Download and install the Surfshark application and connect it to your Wi-Fi router.
- Connect to an optimized US server.
- Now, insert your Roku stick into your smart TV via HDMI port.
- Turn on your streaming device and choose Hulu on the Roku home screen, and here you go.
How Can I access Hulu in Australia on PS3/PS4?
Follow the successive guide to download Hulu on PS3/PS4:
- Navigate to the category of TV/Video services.
- From the list of services, scour the Hulu application.
- Tap on “Get” from the drop-down list.
- Hulu has now been configured and added to your channels list.
How to Install Hulu in Australia on Xbox?
Follow the thorough guide to download Hulu on your Xbox device:
- From the Xbox menu, choose “My Games and Apps.”
- Scour for the “Hulu” app in the Xbox Store.
- Voila, click on the Install button.
- Now, you can watch Hulu on your Xbox device.
How to Use Hulu in Australia on Kodi?
Follow this successive guide to watching Hulu on Kodi:
- Install a premium VPN that is compatible with bypassing the geo-restriction of Hulu. We highly endorse Surfshark.
- Connect your Kodi device to the VPN.
- Download the VPN software on your PC, save the program on a USB device, and then connect the USB device to your Kodi device.
- On your Kodi device,> navigate to settings > System settings > and then Add-ons.
- Now click on Unknown Sources.
- Install the VPN app on your Kodi device.
- Connect to an optimized US Server.
- Navigate back to Kodi’s home screen by turning on your television.
- Finally, install the Hulu application on Kodi to start streaming.
How to Unblock Hulu in Australia on FireStick?
Follow this comprehensive guide to download Hulu on your Firestick device:
- Set up and launch your FireStick and go to Search Bar.
- Access unknown sources and download the Surfshark application.
- Connect to an optimized US server.
- Search for Hulu and press enter.
- Then, the Hulu app for Fire TV Stick will appear in the options.
- Tap on “Get” to download the application.
- Download and launch the application.
- Log in with your credentials.
- Now, you can start streaming Hulu on Firestick in Australia.
How to Watch Hulu in Australia on Apple TV?
- Select a premium VPN service that has formidable encryption and smart DNS. We highly endorse Surfshark.
- Identify your Smart DNS addresses, then go to your Apple TV’s Settings.
- Tap on the network at the bottom of the screen.
- Choose your network by selecting the Wi-Fi button.
- Scroll to DNS configuration and choose the manual configuration.
- Connect your Apple TV to a secure and fast US server by entering your DNS address and rebooting it.
- Download and install the Hulu application, and watch your favorite TV shows and movies on your Apple TV.
How to Watch Hulu in Australia on Smart TV?
Follow this insightful guide to access Hulu on your smart TV:
- Download and install a premium and optimized VPN. We recommend Surfshark.
- Connect to an optimized US server.
- Access your Wi-Fi router’s administration portal.
- Connect Smart TV to your VPN.
- Download the Hulu application and subscribe to a free account to start watching.
How can I cancel my Hulu Subscription in Australia?
Here are the easy steps to cancel Hulu subscription:
- Subscribe to a premium VPN. We recommend Surfshark.
- Download and Install the VPN app on your device.
- Connect to a US-based server and Head to Hulu’s Website.
- Tap Account on the bottom right corner of the Screen and enter your password.
- Now you will see a “Cancel Hulu Subscription” option. Tap on it and confirm to cancel.
What are the Popular TV Shows and Movies on Hulu Australia?
Hulu is a fantastic streaming service that offers thousands of titles from all around the world. We have compiled the best Shows and Movies available on Hulu Australia for you below:
Best Hulu Australia Shows and Movies
Following are the best Hulu Australia movies and TV shows:
- All the Best (2009)
- Parasite
- Rocketman
- The Nice Guys
- Deep Water
- Fresh
- Dopesick
- Portrait of a Lady on Fire
- The Assistant
- Palm Springs
- Books of Blood
- Killing Eve
- Harlots
- Shrill
- Castle Rock
- The Mindy Project
- The Handmaid’s Tale
- High Fidelity
- America
- Veronica Mars
- Little Fires Everywhere
Which Live Channels are available on Hulu in Australia?
Following is the list of live channels available on Hulu in Australia:
Entertainment Channels | News Channels | Educational Channels | Sports Channels | Family-Entertainment Channels |
BET, Comedy Central, Bravo, Freeform, E!, and Lifetime. | ABC News, Fox News, The Weather Channel, CNBC, and MSNBC. | NASA, National Geographic, History, and Discovery. | ESC, BTN, ACCN, ESPN, and FS1. | Nickelodeon, Disney Channel, Boomerang, Universal Kids, and Cartoon Network. |
Other Countries to Watch Hulu in
Why is Hulu not available in Australia? Well, Hulu is not available in Australia because of geo-restrictions, and thus, you will need a VPN. Also, Hulu is only available in the US, and you will need a VPN to watch it in the below-mentioned countries.
FAQs
Can I use Hulu in Australia?
No, Hulu is unavailable in Australia because it has geo-restriction and is inaccessible in Australia.
Which VPN is best for watching Hulu in Australia?
There are many available VPNs in the market, but we recommend Surfshark because it has high speed, robust security, and good bandwidth.
Does Hulu work in Australia?
No. Hulu does not work in Australia. However, you can watch Hulu with the help of a VPN. This is how you trick the Hulu Location to get Hulu anywhere.
Can I watch Hulu Live TV in Australia?
No, you cannot watch Hulu Live TV in Australia. However, you can watch it through a VPN and premium subscription.
How much is Hulu per month in Australia?
Hulu Basic with Ads at AUD 11.57/month (approximately $7.99/month)
Will Hulu be available in Australia?
No, there is no official announcement regarding the availability of Hulu in Australia. Thus, it can be inferred that Hulu will not be available in Australia anytime soon.
Which VPN is best for watching Hulu in Australia?
There are many available VPNs in the market that are considered the Best VPNs for Hulu. Still, we recommend Surfshark because it is most recommended and has industry-leading encryption and powerful US servers.
Is it safe to watch Hulu in Australia with a VPN?
Yes, premium VPNs are safe, and you can securely watch Hulu in Australia with Surfshark because it reroutes your traffic and keeps no logs.
Is it legal to watch Hulu in Australia with a VPN?
Yes, VPNs are legal, and you can easily unblock Hulu in Australia with a VPN.
Can you stream Hulu in Australia without a VPN?
No, there is no way to stream Hulu Australia without a VPN.
Is Hulu available internationally?
No, Hulu is not available internationally, but it is only available in the US. Though, you can still watch Hulu in Australia with a premium VPN.
How do I get Hulu to work in Australia?
The only way to make Hulu work in Australia is to use a VPN with US servers. Connecting a US server will trick Hulu into thinking that you are accessing the platform from the US, and this way, Hulu will work in Australia.
Can I subscribe to Hulu from Australia?
You can subscribe to Hulu from Australia, but only with a premium VPN. We recommend Surfshark.
Does Disney Plus Australia include Hulu?
Yes, Disney Plus Australia has Hulu in a bundle. The Disney Plus, Hulu, and ESPN bundle will cost you around $19.99, which is 29.83 AUD.
Why is Hulu inaccessible in Australia?
Hulu is inaccessible in Australia because of licensing limitations.
Conclusion
Hulu is not available in Australia, and you must purchase a premium VPN to bypass the geo-restriction to get Hulu in Australia. You must select a high-speed VPN, a great connection, an expansive network, and top-notch security. We recommend Surfshark. It has the required features and offers a smooth streaming experience. If you still have some queries, feel free to mention them below in the comments section.